> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://viperone.gitbook.io/pentest-everything/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://viperone.gitbook.io/pentest-everything/writeups/hackthebox/linux/help.md).

# Help

## Nmap

```
sudo nmap 10.10.10.121 -p- -sS -sV   

PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.6 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
80/tcp   open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.18
3000/tcp open  http    Node.js Express framework
Service Info: Host: 127.0.1.1; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
```

**Note:** Add `10.10.10.121 help.htb` to `/etc/hosts`.

### Web Server

Viewing the web server running on port 80 we are greeted with the Apache2 default page.

<figure><img src="/files/2iLJ98n4WG9ha6uMHd4a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Directory Brute Force

With nothing of interest left in the page source we change over to directory brute forcing with `feroxbuster`.

```
feroxbuster -u http://help.htb -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
```

<figure><img src="/files/9VxWmAScWvasMrgWYJxY" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### HelpDeskZ

`feroxbuster` discovers the /support/ directory. Navigating to the directory we are directed to  a login page for "HelpDeskZ".

<figure><img src="/files/xrrLUjsXSXnreP7f6aPC" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

A quick search with `searchsploit` shows that HelpDeskZ may be vulnerable to arbitrary file upload attack.

<figure><img src="/files/AugIWfx6AkUuXvhTkUfg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Further enumeration with `feroxbuster` on the /support/ directory picks up `/readme.html`.

<figure><img src="/files/Nizk3nm8en6I6hOsQ94X" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Viewing this we see the version of `HelpDeskZ` running is v1.0.2 which should be vulnerable to the arbitrary file upload.

<figure><img src="/files/JrvLqJ4sK0pE2o1mf2Od" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The basis of this exploit can be found here: <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40300>. I was not able to get the included exploit to work however, used an alternative script linked further below to complete the exploit.

### File Upload

Firstly, navigate to the "Submit a Ticket" page. Fill in information as required and attach a PHP reverse shell.

<figure><img src="/files/gaDF9flQSdSfP1FqXANf" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Reverse Shell

On upload the web page gives a "disallowed file" type error when uploaded PHP. This error can be disregarded. I then used the script linked below to complete the exploit and receive a shell on my `netcat` listener.

**Exploit:** <https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2017080112>

<figure><img src="/files/Iqf8BxXovyagK7lX7BHe" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### User Flag

After connecting the reverse shell we can navigate to /home/help to grab the `user.txt` flag

<figure><img src="/files/JZk3H5EK3cPDyjBfji2b" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Privilege Escalation

After grabbing the flag we upload a copy of `linpeas.sh` and let the script run. After a short while we see the binary `s-mail-privep` has the SUID bit set.

<figure><img src="/files/7jw9fbWms4riJNBYne4i" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Looking for way to exploit the binary I came across the following bash exploit script in order to escalate privileges.

**ExploitDB:** <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47172>

### Root Shell

After uploading the script I ran it a few times before it worked correctly and gave a **root** shell.

<figure><img src="/files/6CNJPb6PLyDQ5eZRiznI" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
